Various sources of water for gardens
Access to reliable supplemental water is essential to ensure success for your garden or a community or school garden. Various water sources, such as municipal water, river or stream water, pond water, and even roof collection, can be considered. Factors such as availability, cost, and potential risks must be thoroughly examined before deciding which source to utilize. [1][2]
I. Sources of Water for Gardens
A. Municipal water
Municipal water is the main drinking water source for people in cities and towns. It is treated to meet drinking water standards, but the quality and reliability may vary from place to place. Consumers can review their utility's information about drinking water if concerned. Municipal water comes from wells, lakes, rivers, or reservoirs and is treated before piping to residential homes and industries.
1. Availability of water line and proper connection
It's important to check the availability of a water line and ensure proper connection before using municipal water for your garden. You can request a Utility Availability Request to determine if water is available in your area, then hire a licensed and bonded contractor to complete the water service line installation. This will also help you avoid any issues related to plumbing or emergencies in the future.
2. Cost and payment for water
When it comes to using municipal water sources for your garden, it is important to consider the cost and payment for the water. The average water bill in the US is $72.93 a month for a family of four using 100 gallons of water, and this cost can vary depending on the region and usage of water. It is crucial to factor in the cost of water when planning out a garden and to pay for water usage promptly. [3]
B. River or stream
Rivers and streams are natural sources of water for gardens. A river is a larger and deeper flowing body of water, while a stream is smaller and shallower. Using a pump, filter, and proper piping is necessary for obtaining water from a river or stream. Permits and water analysis may also be required.
1. Use of pump, filter, and pipe
Pumps, filters, and pipes are essential for any garden water source, whether from municipal water, a river or stream, a pond, or roof collection systems. Knowing how to properly set up and maintain these components can ensure irrigated gardens and clean water for years.
2. Necessary permits and water analysis
Permits and water analysis are necessary to utilize river or stream water for your garden. These permits typically involve obtaining permission to pump water, installing proper filters and pipes, and conducting regular water analyses to ensure the water is safe. Knowing the necessary permits and requirements for using natural water sources in your garden is important to ensure safety and compliance. [4][5]
C. Pond
C. Pond provides an alternative water source for gardening, but it has some limitations. There's a risk of algae buildup and contamination, and during droughts, the pond may not have enough water to sustain a garden. However, those interested in sustainability may be drawn to roof collection, which is growing in popularity.
1. Risk of algae buildup and contamination
One of the risks associated with using a pond as a water source for your garden is the buildup of algae, which can lead to contamination. While not all algae are toxic, their growth can consume oxygen and block sunlight from underwater plants, harming aquatic life. It's important to be aware of the potential for algae buildup and take necessary precautions to prevent it. [6][7]
2. Limitations during drought
Using a pond as a water source for gardens can come with limitations during drought conditions. Algae buildup and contamination can occur, and this risk increases during drought. Additionally, water restrictions may limit the amount of water that can be taken from the pond. [8]
E. Roof collection
Roof collection is gaining popularity as an eco-friendly way of watering gardens. With proper filtration systems and pipes, rainwater can be collected from your roof, eliminating the need for municipal or other water sources. It's a free and sustainable resource that can be used even during droughts.
